Choice a company from the Orbis database write business plan to Essay

Choice a union from the Orbis database write business plan to develope an worldwide opportunity - Essay ExampleThe proposal contains an analysis of the proposed merchandise size, estimated cost twisting and associated risk with the same. An analysis of the environment of its topographic point country is significant to configure its international strategies. There can be certain trading barriers which can put hurdles for the organisation to stimulate globally. Apart from this analysis, it is crucial for a confederation to enhance its competitive strategies to be ahead of its competitors. A guinea pig of the competitors and their strategies has been provided to have an enhanced and sustainable competitive advantage. An insight into the modes of entry will help to zero devour on a particular entry mode for Sony to expand its business, cross borders. Overall this business floor presents an analysis the global business prospects for Sony.The company operates in the high profit c onsumer electronics products and gaming systems industry. The companys production range encompasses digital cameras, semiconductors and walkman stereos (Hoovers, 2010). The company even makes a host of items like game consoles and software. publicize of films, television and other video products are one of their vast operating areas. The company is likewise involved in music, animation production and marketing and other businesses. Apart of all these global businesses, the company is also engaged in the financial service businesses, but this operational area is confined only to its home country, Japan.To compete in any market, it is very much required for an organisation to possess competitive advantage. A firm needs to identify its competence in the market against its competitors. However, the more important pert is whether the company is able to sustain its competitive advantage. A company with a well placed strategy seeks not only to achieve its competitive advantage against it s competitors, but must try to hold one the same. tolerate in 1946, the company had

SPE 565 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SPE 565 - Essay ExampleThese atomic number 18 social-cognitive theory by Bandura, 1991, Theory of mean Behaviour by Azjen, 1991 and Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour by Triandis, 1981.(Bandura, 1997) defined social-cognitive as a theory that explains how people acquire and maintain certain behavioral patterns, while also providing the soil for intervention strategies (n.p.). The factors to be considered to evaluate behavioural change are the people, environment, and behaviour. This social cognition model focuses on self-efficacy expectancies or beliefs about a persons ability to perform certain behaviour. A framework for designing, implementing and evaluating programs are macrocosm offered in social-cognitive theory.To better analyze this social cognition model, analysis of the pros and cons when this model is used should be presented. SCT is an all-important(a) and strong means for educators in assisting the students to gain new supporting skills by developing feelings of sel f-efficacy from their own dominance experiences. SLT can overhaul educators determine why certain learning activities work, and why other activities arent very effective as the students may receive standard persuasive techniques to try to instil feelings of self-efficacy. ... It is believed that all of the people are able of doing critical thinking, in spite of their differences. Additionally, social cognitive theory encourages the use of non-traditional methods of learning book of instructions and evaluations, which involves a major time commitment on the part of the expert using the model.Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) evaluatedThe theory of planned behaviour is a theory about the relation between behaviour and attitudes. It was projected by Icek Ajzen as an annex of the theory of reasoned action (TRA). It is one of the most mark persuasion theories. As (Wikipedia, 2007), it has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs, attitudes, behavioural intentions and be haviours in various fields such as advertising, public relations, campaigns, healthcare, etc. (n.p.). TPB can cover peoples intentional behaviour which Theory of Reasoned Action can non explain. TPB would help better forecast health-related behavioural intention as it improves the predictability of intentions. It can give explanation to individuals social behaviours by viewing social norms as important factors.However, TPB fails to notice aflame factors and may only provide hold assessment on these areas. Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour (TIB) - Triandis TheoryThis model is base on TRA and TPB although based on (Davis et al., 1992) efforts towards developing models that incorporate a non-utilitarian aspect of technology acceptance have been made (pp 1111-1132). Hence, it does not distinguish the emotional from the cognitive domain and promotes assumption that an individual is positioned on the dimension of both emotional and cognitive bipolar in terms of evaluation.Triandis theo ry of interpersonal

Wall Street Journal Opinion Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

circumvent Street Journal Opinion Article - Essay ExampleThis is because this could automatically affect the GDP of the countries in which the investors originate from.The greatest effect was felt from the withdrawal of the worlds super power-Americas cant-Merrill Linch. The bank had anticipated a GDP formulate of about 7.6% but due to the drawback they were now expecting a rise of about 7.2% (Ellison 74).They on that pointfore withdrew from China so as to maintain a steady economy in their country. However the banks management stated that they did not expect China to experience fiscal strain or even suffer a drop in their economy as a result of the drawback (Ellison 78). They also added that the Chinese government has the opportunity to stabilize their economy despite the unfolding that took place.However, there is still risk of these potential investors to withdraw from the business as it is expected that the growth forecast of Nomura go with will drop to 7.3% from7.5%.The CNB C further presumed that this may pose risk to the annual target of the company that was at 7.4% (Ellison 67).Conversely from a press release of an official government statement, investors were assured that the country would still be fitted to maintain their economic growth within reasonable limits despite the drawback that had occurred. The government official added that the debt risks of the county were manageable and that they would cede no instances of default despite there being evidence that one company had defaulted (Ellison 69).According to information obtained from a survey conducted by the Fact sheet, it was noted that since July 2010, this was the first time that copper products were being exchange below $ 3a pound (Ellison 76). This is critical to investors who have engaged in the business as this is termed as fumble business on their part. This is because they cannot be able to sell their products at high prices

Marriage and Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

wedding and Divorce - Essay ExampleThis discussion takes an in-depth look at marriage and divorce including a draft historical assessment, statistics and trends regarding both marriage and divorce and the many varied factors that contribute to divorce. It also includes the story of a couple that are now happily married after both experienced divorce and stimulus from devil experts in the field who give advice on how to avoid actions and feelings that contribute to an unhappy marriage.The sanctioned formal joining together of a man and woman can be found throughout all in all societies of the world and predates the written language, the use of sophisticated tools and expressions of art. However, this practice has taken on many forms in the coherent history of mankind (History of Marriage, n.d.). Ancient peoples formed societies because they found safety in numbers, the postpack mentality. Pairing-off into man-woman couples provides many advantages that are common to early and modern day people as well which includes the proliferation of bloodlines, a structured system that enhances the chances for successful reproduction and allowing for an orderly procedure in which to pass along spot and other assets to family members. Marriage, in both early history and today, is the product of love and affection and, to roughly the identical degree, a need for economic and social stability.The custom of wearing a wedding ring dates back to the days of Ancient Rome. Its round form was and is still believed to symbolize an eternal and never-ending union of two souls (History of Marriage, n.d.). Around the time of the fall of the Roman Empire, the practice of polygamy was officially prohibited and laws were enacted forbiddance adulterous relationships as well as all other types of relationships that were considered inconsistent with a permanent, monogamous covenant. These

Continental Airlines, Inc and McDonnell Douglas Corporation Article

Continental Airlines, Inc and McDonnell Douglas Corporation - Article usageThe case was submitted to the jury. On the basis of Continentals theories of fraud, it was taken as render by the jury. ultimate Court ruling Hauter v. Zogarts (1975), it was held that the promises of safety were not statements of opinion or just puffing but representations of facts. Thus, the quatern representations of the brochure were not opinions but statements of facts. Further, the statements made by McDonnell Douglas were material. There is substantial evidence that Douglass statements regarding Landing wagon train Breakaway were material and that Continental rightly trusted them in deciding to clinch the DC-10 deal. The court viewed the evidence in the light most well disposed to the judgment, taking all reasonable inferences and not taking conflicting evidence. There was evidence as quoted in section F that the landing accommodate was designed to break away from the wing without rupturing the w ing fuel tank, which was material and rightfully trusted by Continental. It is further proved by Douglass argument that Continental must prove that a clean landing gear breakaway was a condition of its decision to purchase the DC-10, rather than the L-1011, proving that Continental trusted the statements of McDonnell Douglas. California constabulary is quite clear about whether it constitutes fraud making reckless false representations without any consideration to the truth. It states that since contribute proof of fraudulent intent is often impossible, the intent may be established by inference 216 Cal.App.3d 412 from acts of the parties. Citation some other established law is that if evidence is applicable for any purpose it must be taken into consideration, flat if it may not be proper for another purpose.California law is quite clear

Applied Microbiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied Microbiology - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the accessibility of the microbial genome sequences gives a wide scope of opportunities to understand as well as exploit the microorganisms present in the wine. The mould of molecular revolution in medicinal applications is evidenced by the genetic alteration of bacteria to take a shit an enzyme that can treat a human disease (Sehgal, 2012). For example, nanotechnology has led to the deliverance of the drug in diametrical forms such as dendrimers, nanoshells and nanotubes to specific genes in humans (Sehgal, 2012).Development of synthetic neology will asterisk to the extensive application of applied microbiology in the fruit of biodegradable biomaterials. For instance, it is apparent that bioplastics will replace the production of non-degradable waste materials. In relation to this, microbes such as aerobes, anaerobes as well as photosynthetic bacteria with the ability to accumulate and catabolise polyesters responsible for the f ormation of bioplastics will be employ (Garcia, Luengo, Naharro, Olivera & Sandoval, 2003). Additionally, it is evident that the nurture of synthetic neology will lead to the large-scale creation of recombinant organisms with the ability to synthesize bioplastics from cheap carbon sources. Apart from replacing non-biodegradable materials, synthetic neology will lead to the production of materials that will be used in the health sector (Garcia et al., 2003). For instance, the polyesters produced by the microorganisms will be used in medical applications wish well sutures, implants, and urological stents. In addition to this, the polyesters will be used in the treatment of narcolepsy as well as alcohol addiction.Biologic products are derived from natural (biological) products. They include medical products such as vaccines, blood products, and allergenic extracts such as allergy shots. A natural product, on the other hand, is a product of a

Human Behavior in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Behavior in Organizations - Essay utilisationThe work environment at JetBlue was such that it espoused the importance of team culture within its environs. Ardently against the unionisation of its lockees because they believed this be divisive, they came up with employee packages that was tailor-fitted to the employees needs but which still operated on the standard of equality. Having a varied workface and aiming to employ at least 5000 employees by 2004, the company works well within the statutes of the bailiwick labor laws by ensuring that its employees are not discriminated against by their gender, sex, color, religion or national origin in accordance with title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. They bear even g angiotensin converting enzyme the extra mile beyond what the stir contain Act of 1963 was asking by ensuring that part-time employees received medical, 401K, profit sharing and double pay if they work on holidays (Gittel and OReilly, 2001, p. 11). In emphasi zing safety as on e of the core value of JetBlue, they have assured that they work well within the standards set by the US Department of cranch in the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) whereby the safety of employees are assured by future(a) set standards to ensure that employers are providing safe and healthful workplaces. This is emphasized further in the company preference where Ann Rhoades tells employees that to be safe and to provide safe service to its customers, employees should be free of drugs and alcohol. JetBlues airplanes were also the first national carrier to install bulletproof, dead bolted cockpit doors on all of its aircraft, even before the Federal Aviation government mandated it after the aftermath of September 11 (Judge 2001).Because JetBlue is highly selective about its hiring make for (they hired save 1,700 people out of the 100,000 that applied in 2003 (Salter 2004)) and also of the fact that at JetBlue, they value an individuals fit within the company, promotions have to be done through the use of in-house talent. In fact, JetBlues management team had been established with a special from of internal enlisting in that Neeleman hired people who were already very familiar with the industry. An some other typesetters theme is when JetBlues pilots, felt happy enough with their posts that they recruited their friends from other companies. However, like all other companies JetBlue still undergoes the regular hiring process of advertising for talent to join its pool of workers (external recruitment method). A single local advertisement for recruitment agents in Salt Lake City generated a waiting list of 2,500 interested applicants. These people, like the rest of the other applicants JetBlue screens, go through a thorough process of interviews and a committee of these interviewers have to agree with one another before they hire someone. The effect of these internal and external recruitment methods of JetBlue is to th oroughly ensure that they notice the right people for the jobs that they are offering. Hiring people from within the aviation industry as in the case of JetBlues management team ensured that these people were already well versed with the industrys comings and goings. Dave Barger their

Britain's conflict with the Mau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Britains conflict with the Mau - Essay ExampleI blame it on the blockage of occurrence since it is evident that most of the Mau Mau individuals were illiterate (Bradley, 1999). For this reason, they failed to see the significance of taking records on events happening during the time. harmonize to David Anderson, he gave his figures on the number of casualties that faced judgment in relating to the crimes they committed, such as execute and sedition against the laws set by the British government (Otero, 2010, p. 151). Many different authors such as Bernard Porter exact different figures that contradict with Davids article How Did They Get Away with It? (Porter, 2005, p. 2). The crimes committed during that time take on murder of thousands of natives, the majority being the Kikuyu, brutal torture and unfair justice. The British Empires action towards the Kenyans was against human race right (Howe, 2005, p. 138). For example, crimes such as forced labor, law wages and torture were against human rights. The consequences for such lead actions include offering compensation to the family members of the Mau Mau group. In the article Empire How Britain Made the Modern World (2003), Niall Ferguson talks about the trial of Mau Mau suspects that was altered by either bribes or favourism. The United Nations branch in press down on of protecting and defending human rights should have taken actions and let the British government face the consequences (Curtis, 2003, p. 127). For example, the consequences include facing the law, doing acts of contrition, providing health services to affected Mau Mau members and creating a memorandum of understanding with the Kenyan government and the Mau Mau (Slocum, 2005, p. 70). Analyze, mensurate and interpret complex abstract fancys and relate them to Britains conflict with the Mau Mau In analyzing, evaluating and interpreting complex ideas, I serve up with the idea that small town was both beneficial and destructive. In relati ng it to Britains conflict with Mau Mau, it is true that the British government introduced civilization, education, and large scale farming (Bradley, 1999). They improved infrastructure by constructing roads, buildings and industries that served as a character reference of employment to the Kikuyu and Mau Mau members. The benefits of the British colonization are innumerable and its effects are still witnessed currently since the awkward has progressed in international business and infrastructure (Porter, 2005, p. 4). On the contrary, the colonization had its negative impacts such as sorrow and suffering of the Mau Mau members, e.g., separation of family members since the men had to fight for the community (Berman and Lonsdale, 2002, p. 89). The number of deaths that were as a result of the colonization was astonishingly high since many individuals lost their lives fighting for freedom and their rights. Secondly, another idea I leave alone bring forward is that land is essential when dealing with a large number of people. In relating this idea to the British conflict with Mau Mau, I believe that the British could have been welcomed peacefully if they could have used democracy as a tool for ruling (Branch, 2009, p. 54). Democracy allows people to choose policies, leaders, and regulations that would govern them.

(Depend on the play) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

(Depend on the play) - Movie Review ExampleIts capability to qualify simple objects into more valuable things tickles ones imagination. It challenges character for one to be who he is not, where ever, whenever. The legerdemain that happens on stage can be deemed contagious, especially when the pixie dusts of theatre arts touch the mind, summation and soul of the audience.First impression lasts, they say, but as for the play Midsummer Nights Dream, it dominates. This offshoot impression pushed the button of audience enthusiasm by simply creating impact from the set design and overall ambience of the theatre. The stage was set with a mini stage, circular with small wall- like structures and with three co-occur ramps. The set was white and glittery which created a magical feel for the magical play that it is. The different lighten up designs created moods for scenes. It perfectly falls on the white palette of the stage. The music engaged the audience to their emotions while noti ce the play. The simple wonders crafted from set, music and lights design gave amazing founds to the ambience of the play, and improved overall performance.Speaking of performance, the actors were impressive. person characterization was effective. The actors seem to be in real connection to the fictional character that they be portraying. government note mastery is essential in acting but to transcend with it is the bigger challenge. To achieve the desired effect to the audience the actors need to commit to the character, in such a way that even their nails embody the nails of the visualized character. The characters optics, kinesics, and movement are also some essentials that were excellently achieved by the actors. Costumes also greatly contributed in the achievement value and effectiveness of the production. Midsummer Nights Dream is a fantasy play with queens, kings, fairies, and the like. The elaborately designed costumes talk about the personality of the character the m oment the actor stands on stage. Props are

HTM101 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HTM101 - Research Paper ExampleThe American adjustment industry regularly acknowledges Marriott Hotels as a leading player because of practicing grand business ethics. In addition to being an event and readjustment company, Marriott Hotels oversees the high-quality visitor loyalty initiative called Marriott Rewards and The Ritz-Carlton Rewards initiatives that collectively exceed 45 million members globally (Kuang, 2012).Before 1957, give away J. Willard Marriott, along with his spouse Alice, ran a simple root beer store in Washington D.C. that gradually grew a drive-in diner called Hot Shoppes in 1927 (Marriott Jr. and Brown, 2013). Between 1957 and 1985, Marriott created Marriott Hotels as a means of venturing into the accommodation and cordial reception sector fully. This business move was historical for the company since it marked the bold application of the possessors interest in worldwide enterprise. Before his demise in 1985, Marriott transformed the American, Mexican, an d European hospitality sectors with the foundation of the pioneering and biggest motor hotel (Marriott Jr. and Brown, 2013).The takeover of Marriott Hotels by Marriotts son, J. W. Junior, saw the inclusion of numerous crude brands into the organizations operations and partnerships as a creative model (Marriott Jr. and Brown, 2013). This model was the scratch line of its kind since it aimed at extending stays for business visitors or guests in all Marriott Hotels. In 1993, J. W. Junior formally founds a new organization, Marriott planetary Inc. that takes over operational and managerial roles for all Marriott Hotels and its brands (Marriott Jr. and Brown, 2013). By 2014, Marriott International had acquired more than five accommodation companies across the world, including The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company and Renaissance Hotel Group. During the same period, Marriott International launched historic brands in European, Asian, and African markets like Bulgari Hotels & Resorts in Italy, AC Hotels

An implantable cardiac pacemaker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

An implantable cardiac pacemaker - Essay ExampleThe straining of the kindling causes gain ground damage to the optic muscles and this may eventually lead to complete wearing out of the snapper. It is imperative to smell that this condition is serious medical problem that may be caused by diseases that cause damage to the shopping mall such as coronary heart disease and high blood pressure. The cardiac pacemaker is a stratagem that can be used to treat heart failure by assisting the heart to coiffure its function of pumping blood to the body (Forde & Pat, p. 1263). The device is placed in the bureau of the soulfulness who has the problem of heart failure and it delivers controlled and systematic electric stimulus to maintain shape heart one shot. Notably, the cardiac pacemaker monitors the hear beat of a person ensures that the heart rate is normal. This device plays a vital role of ensuring that the affected person does not succumb to heart failure by ensuring that the hea rt pumps blood at the desired rate. For instance, if the heart begins to slow down in its pumping process, the cardiac pacemaker sends an electric stimulus to the heart to initiate normal pumping. Once the heart regains the desired pumping rate, the cardiac pacemaker takes a back seat and continues monitoring the heart rate for any anomalies. According to (Beck et al 812), approximately a third of the people with heart failures take on problems with the transmission of galvanic impulses to the ventricles of the heart. This means that the cardiac pacemaker can help to deliver the required electrical stimulus in order to synchronize the pumping of blood by both the ventricles of the heart in the stamp down manner. Cardiac pacemaker devices are important especially for people who experience moderate and occasional unadulterated heart failures. This device can help to avert the dangers associated with abnormal pumping of blood by the heart and and so save millions of lives. Also, p eople with persistent heart failures despite taking the requisite medications can use cardiac pacemakers. In such cases, the cardiac pacemaker can be implanted permanently on the chest of the affected person whereby it manages the heart failure condition by monitoring the heart rate and interpose whenever necessary (Bazaka & Mohan, p. 14). This device also has therapeutic functions for people who have weak heart muscles that cannot function normally. The premier(prenominal) ever electronic device to be implanted into a human body was the cardiac pacemaker. In 1958, the first cardiac pacemaker designed and produced by Dr. Rune Elmqvist was implanted on a affected role who was suffering from severe Gerbezius-Adams-Stokes attacks (Beck et al 811, Haddad et al., p. 40). This pioneering device was powered by rechargeable batteries and it only had one atomic number 14 transistor. Notably, the first cardiac pacemaker worked only for a few hours before it had to be replaced by a second s imilar device. Before the implanted cardiac device was designed, early scientists had produced an external pacemaker which worked successfully in the provision of temporary cardiac therapy. The external pacemaker was a cumbersome and heavy device which could not be easily carried around by the patients (Haddad et al., p. 42). Advances in biomedical engineering and the discovery of ti transistors made it possible for scientists to produce a lighter and portable pacemaker. According to Bazaka and Mohan, these pacemakers were externally carried by the

Market Shares of PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Nestle Case Study - 17

foodstuff Shares of PepsiCo, Coca-Cola, Nestle - Case Study ExampleOne, it is able to paint a picture of where the industry is, and where the confederacy is versus competitors. In competitor analyses, marketplace shares supply a firm to size up what the strategies of competitors are, and what the company need to do in order to compete well with major players. Volume market shares also allow a company to be able to glean where the industry is headed if the company is making progress in increasing shares and profits, and similar other insights. Management can also keep track of how strategies affect the market performance of products and brands through tracking changes in market share by volume among other things (Czepiel and Karin, n.d. NetMBA, 2010 Chen, 1996).In merchandise, similarly, volume market shares information allow for situating brands and products within such context, to better track how well selling programs work in terms of improving the prospects and performance of such brands. Where market shares deteriorate, for instance, that is a sign that marketing strategies are not working, and/or that competitors are crafting and executing well on better marketing and telephone line strategies (Czepiel and Karin, n.d. NetMBA, 2010 Chen, 1996).If total revenues were$15.6 billion in 2006, then one market share load out of atomic number 6 equals $156 million in 2006. Given that total industry revenues will go up by 48.5 percent by 2011, total revenues by that time will be $23.166 billion. This translates to 2011 per market share point dollar mark equivalent of $231.66 millionThis information is relevant in marketing, because for one, data on per market share point revenues everywhere time, with the projections for 2011 included, allow for marketers to get a snapshot of how much the market will grow over time, and how fast the growth is.

Propaganda in World War I and why the US entered the war Essay

Propaganda in World fight I and why the US entered the war - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the Great War (World War I) that erupted in 1914 pitted the allied powers (Great Britain, France, Russia against the central powers (Ger numerous, Austria, Turkey). These European powers often engaged in fights for position and territory thus the Great War was no exception except that it attracted the whole world into the conflict. not even the United States which had vowed to maintain its isolationist or non-interventionist policy was spared. Of most importance is that the US depended very much on trade from both powers with trade from allied forces accounting for more than $ 800 million and from central powers $ clxx million. Further, trade from Britain and France depended on loans from American banks. No wonder the US was unable to sustain its to a non-interventionist stance. This was entrap to be difficult for US thus the formation of the Creel committee to devise propaganda that would shape public legal opinion towards war support. There are various factors that led the US to enter the war. First, it was the economic ties with Europe. The war would cook jeopardized US trade thus it was reasonable to intervene. Secondly, it is the strong ethnic ties of US to the old world. America comprised of many immigrants from war torn areas hence it was bound to get involved in the war. Furthermore, President Wilson always held broad admiration for British form of government hence sympathetic to its plight. Another important reason is that US was caught in the middle of commercial warfare with Britain choke up on one side and German blockade on the other.

The purpose of life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The purpose of life - Essay modelingEveryone has a purpose, everything has a purpose, and every day has a purpose. I live in my realm and hand everything for the purpose of tasting more ab extinct the essence of this life. I am a type of want-to-do-something-for-this-life, so I always eager for grasping as much experience as I could to be full-fledged so as to contribute to the society.I hold the y out(p)h on my hand trace like a millionaire who is moving up the ladder of fame. Rich, but solitary, trust no one, and expect for nothing, because anyone does not supply everything I want to buy. Maybe I am asking too much, but honestly, I just want good deal to know that I am living and not just existing. I am a lonely voice trying to fit in this chaotic world, like a thorn bird searching for a thorn tree to rise above its agony to out carol the lark and the nightingale.I often wonder why our age is said to be the genesis that is quiet. I see people of orange-blue rainbow and polka d otted. Expressions of different trails traveled and stories of failure and triumph, so what is silent almost us? Have we not kept our youthful curiosity and stumbled upon treasures undiscovered? And shouted from the mountain surpass what we have found? Is it that we ar silent or is it that someone is just not listening? If people could not understand and encourage, please do not discourage or leave anyone behind. We are the ones who ordain rule the world in the future. At this moment, we could not go back to be children anymore, yet we are not grown up enough to be adults. We are trying to burst the bubble, to come out of our shells, and to accomplish more than what people out there did a long time ago. But how foot we reach such goals if the surrounding people always feel suspicious of our start? How can we uprise to the peak of the mountain if parents always shout at us from the mountain bases? And what if the cure for cancer is in the brain of someone who is not encouraged to follow his/her dream? Give us a

BusinessModelCanvas Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BusinessModelCanvas - Assignment Examplesence, all one has to do is to join our website and gain ingress to a multitude of services and products offered by thousands of businesses (Papadopoulou 16).We have bundles consisting of (but not limited to) airline tickets, hotel and restaurant vouchers, and a wide range of merchandise (ranging from mobile phones to clothes). We also have utility services like cleaning, and fitting about any service in almost all service industries (Osterwalder, Pigneur & Clark 56).The reality is that our clients do not have routines. The reason for this is that we are an online service, therefore it is impossible to work out customer routines. What we do is desexualize sure that the channels are available 24/7, all-year round. You never know when customer X or Y might decide to log in and search for a particular service or product (Osterwalder, Pigneur & Clark 56).Our business is service-based and involves a lot of interaction and communication with custo mers, therefore the customer service kindred is employed as a tool for making communication and interaction possible. The marketing relationship helps the telephoner track deals, responses, clicks and leads, which are the core aspects of our business.The business model I would associate with Groupon (to an extent) is the free as a business model pattern. Although its services are not free per se, the only point a registered customer is charged is if he/she decides to purchase a product or service by buying a deal. Essentially, all other services on the website are free until a customer decides to purchase a product or service. Also, there are no subscription fees, and one can be a registered ingredient and still retain membership even if he/she is not buying anything. For instance, it is free to browse the site, jib on available deals without paying anything. I am therefore convinced that the free as a business model is the closest model Groupon identifies

Buseness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buseness - Essay ExampleA business plan foot help in identifying the underlying assets or liabilities of the business and also would bring into light the chances of the future business success or loss. It can also provide Micky McDonald with a financial abridgment of the business of the future. A comparative analysis can also be made between owning and dumping the business. Therefore, in true sense Micky McDonald can take the decision on facts and figures rather than deciding whimsically (Saint Vincent College, Importance of a Business excogitate).A business plan generally consists of the executive summary of the related ideas, the methodologies, the finances and various separate aspects. In relation to the topic, it is very classic to prepare a business plan in a very cautious manner. As the firm has been running in losses, it is quite significant to analyze the reasons for the misery of the business. The business plan should be in line with the failures of the firm in the pre vious period and its chances in the future.Actually the business plan should be based on the learning of the early failures of the business. A debone analysis and development of the value chain is very important in the business plan as they would act as a barometer for the success if the plan is accepted. Major emphasis should also be assumption on the distribution as it is one of the major focuses of a marketing firm. It should also make travel by the objectives and the values of the firm. The dimensions to the business plans are infinite but the major focus should be on round the sick business into a profit making one (Hadzima, The Business Plan).It is very important to have a business plan irrespective of the nature of the business being ever-changing or static. In present day scenario, each and every business is operating in a dynamic environment. The business plan actually gives the business the much needed direction. The demand for the apparels used while snowboarding wou ld be fluctuating but the

Wine Industry Essay Example for Free

vino Industry EssayThe abbreviation provides information on the two international fuddle faults (Banrock institutionalize and Bordeaux) that from different kinds of world vino-colored-colored producers, sweet knowledge domain and sr. World, enter into the same food market of the United realm. Also, this account statement analysis why these vino corporations go to overseas, why choose England, and how achieve success in England applying world-wide-Local Model to judge which strategy the companies adopt. In addition, this report condenseing on marketing.Banrock stake expands orbicular market because of the saturate Australian booze market. The report apply the product lifecycle to exempt this, and apply the object, strategy and tactic model to analysis why Bordeaux wine merchandise internationally and why expand wine market in England in order to purify the use of easilys and services by volume and value terms and increase profits. Then, this report also ex plain the reasons why Banrock Station choose British market by PESTEL model, and analysis political, economical and law aspects in detail.Banrock Station alliance focuses on the innovation which involves conservation projects and Eco-mate packaging to sustain its competitive advantages. Nevertheless, Bordeaux wine choose regularize more than adapt in two specific areas promotion and product. 1. Introduction . The worldwide wine manufacture is divided into two parts Old world and new world. Old world wineries are Characterised by long-established and relatively unchanging methods and location of wine production mentioned by Glenn and John (2009). France, England, Italy, Germany belong to Old World wineries.On the contrary, the refreshed World wineries appreciate new technology and non-natural chemicals. Australia, New Zealand, North America, reciprocal ohm Africa, chile and Argentina are named New World wine makers (Anderson, 2003). Banrock Station is located in Kingston-on Mu rray, in South Australia. Banrock Station was set up in 1994, as one part of Hardy Wine Company (Natures a big winner at the station, 2005). The property of the caller-out includes approximately 1,068 hectares of floodplain and wetland, as vigorous as 307 hectares of woodland buffer.Today, Banrock Station, not only is one of the most well-liked brands in Australia, but also is the scar which is growing fast in the United Kingdom. In addition, this company exportations wines to more than 50 countries in the world, such(prenominal) as the United States of America, Italy, Canada, Japan, France, Spain and China. Bordeaux wine is a global brand from France. In the Bordeaux vineyard, there are 60 Appellation dOrigine Controlee (AOC), which is judged the largest French A. O. C wine region.Bordeaux wine comprises numerous popular wine brand, for instance, Malbec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Se gazillion. Each Bordeaux wine has its own character. Blending drives persist ent flavour and overall quality. In the case of aromas, hundreds of active molecules in the wine interact during the blending process to create a new wine with a complexity, delicacy, and richness that overtake by far the simple addition of the characteristics of each of the assembled wines (http//www. bordeaux.com).2. The Reason for going oversea and entering British wine market Now, Australia has been the fourth largest nation exporting wine, followed by France, Italy, Spain, and the UK is the biggest nation where Australian wine export (Australian wines in the British Wine Market, 2004). As seen from the graph 1 of the Product Lifecycle, in 2007, the Australian wine market go into maturity stage. Consequently, the Australian wine corporations are all face this problem, of course, including Banrock Station.First of all, it confronts trigger-happy competition in domestic market, because there are over 60 regions producing wine, for instance, Barossa valley and Eden Valley in Sou th Australia, Hunter Valley and Cowra in New South Wales, Granite Belt and South Burnett in Queensland, Derent Valley and Coal River Valley in Tasmania, Goulburn Valley and Geelong in Victoria, and Blackwood Valley and Peel in Western Australia (A+ Australian Wine, 2011).In addition, the competitors come from other countries also effect the Banrock Stations sales, such as Constellation Brands from America, Malivoire Wine Company from Canada, Bordeaux Wine from France, Tenuta Monte Rosola from Italy, and Esteban Martin from Span. France is a well-known wine country in the world. According to the report named Wine in France (2010, 2007), in 2006, The French wine market grow by 1. 6% to reach a value of $35. 1 billion, in contrast, this market just grow by 0.2% in 2009, these statistics show the growth of French wine market is very slow. Therefore, for the local companies, the space of development is small and it is also intemperate to increase the companies pulmonary tuberculosis a nd income. In addition, both domestic and global market, New World wineries have pounded the French wine (Superleague bouquet, 2003). Because of this and France is considered to the empire of wine by the consumers worldwide, the competition in France is very intensive.In terms of global wine trade, the percentageage of New World wine has increase from just astir(predicate) 5% to exceed 28% during last 2 decades (Rothfield and Wittwer, 2008 IWSR, 2008). This paragraph apply PESTEL model to explain why Banrock Station Company and Bordeaux wine inlet to immense Britain. For Australia and France, England, as one of the largest wine market, is tutelage stable developing. In 2003, the Great British wine market went up by 2. 9%, arrive at a value of about $10 billion, and this raised by 3. 1%, achieving a value of nearly $11 billion(wine in the United Kingdom, 2004 2010).The industry profile of wine in the United Kingdom (2010, May) reports that convey to the undesirable climate f or planting grapes, although there are hardly a(prenominal) vineyards in the country, the United Kingdom imports the big money majority of wine from foreign wine makers. In 2003, the wineries in the UK produced only 10. 20% of the market package in their own country (Wine in the United Kingdom, 2004). By comparison, there is few things agitating by French and Australian wine makers toward nature climate and soil where grows vine (Unleash the war on terroir, 2007).Also, the stable economic and political regulatory environment and the government policy of generally opening to the trade and investment feed to building a really low risk environment to do business and low barriers to entry this wine market passim England. In France, however, the government has imposed a ban on oversea takeover bid for the companies. Besides, the Risks to Realization of Potential Returns rating refers to how risky an investment in the food and tope industry of the country is, according to Business E nvironment illustrated.The Risks to Realization of Potential Returns rating of the UK is higher than France (United Kingdom Food Drink Report, 2009). As a result, it is much easier and more safe to enter British market than in France for Australian companies. In the 1970s, the new laws give the local England supermarkets the rights to sell wine this increase the consumption of oversea wines in Great Britain, especially the New World wines (Anderson, 2003). For example, it is legendary that, since 1960, the per capital wine consumption of Australia has grown up twice every decade in the British wine market (Rothfield and Wittwer, 2008). 3. dodge analysis.3. 1 Innovation of Banrock Station in Great Britain Compare to other wine companies, like Jacobs creek and Nottage Hill, Banrock Station is a special one, because it not only is a wine maker, but also has a responsibility for ecological conservation.The Good Earth, Fine Wine is Banrock Station slogan (www. banrockstation. com), and this perfectly contains this companys two inhering commitments one is the contribution to the sustainable environment, for example, one of the conversation projects is named Eden project cooperated with the UK tell everyone how people tolerate make contribution to protecting environment everydady (www.edenproject. com), the other one is the production of good quality wines.The consequence of companys promotion activity is donating conservation works. According to Pritchard Chris, the company announced Banrock Station has contributed A$1 million (C$880,000) to preserving and rehabilitating the wetlands all over the world, recently, and supporting a information centre for the Wild Bird Trust of British Columbia to organize and manage the data of avian, which is a perfect evidence.According to the journal article of benignity alliances reap rewards, Banrocks ? 125,000 sponsorship has financed wetland rehabilitation and exhibits at WWT Centres, as well as 10% of the speak tos of m onitoring and maintaining 1700 hectares of wetlands in the UK. These help Banrock Station to reap the reward and enhance the image of the brand from both old consumers and potentiality consumers, for instance, as a grocery brand, Banrock Station has become the sixth fastest expending in the Great British ( jack ladder alliances reap rewards, 2002).Rebecca Hopkins who is a spokesperson of Banrock Station, states We have successfully positioned ourselves as a brand that cares about the environment, and it is obvious that people like that. The corporation has involved in nearly 100 conservation projects throughout the world, this is real evidence, not just talking (Pritchard, 2002). To be an environmentally friendly business is wise promoter to increasing the reputation of the company. Moreover, Banrock Station Company focuses on the high-technology, as a New World winery.Today, Banrock Station uses Eco-Mate which is a new environmental package. There is an increasing number of cust omers concentrating on convenience. Therefore, the predominant character of EcoMate is cheerful office it is easily to squeeze out the air and retain wines or other things (such as fruits and vegetables) fresh, pictorialness level as well as, because of its weight is only 1033 grams, compare to a liter of bottled wine, is 60% lighter. Because of this, it is helpful to get down the hail of package and transport cost. When the cost is down, Banrock Station can easier to maintain competitiveness.In addition, it is 100 percent recyclable and is totally made of renewable materials. According to Miriam Leenders, who is the Global Marketing Manager of Banrock Station, the company is focus on the environmental conservation projects. As well as he claims, It was a natural attainment to give our customers the choice to buy our wine in an enviro-pack(Ecomate makes Banrock Station even leaner and greener). 3. 2 normalization of Bordeaux wine in Great Britain From the graph 2, it can be k now that Bordeaux wine adopt cost leadership strategy, and standardize more than adapt in th UK.This part discuss why Bordeaux wine like to standardization in British market, particularly in two parts of marketing commixture promotion and product. Firstly, looking at the promotion. As Bordeaux wine is positioned internationally a luxury wine brand, it is considered an overpriced wine by both French and British customers. What is more, there are three main statistical distribution line of descents in France, which are supermarket and hypermarkets (with 49. 10% of market share by volume in 2009), on-trade distribution channel (with 32. 70% of market share by volume in 2009), and medical specialist retailers, at 14.3% (Wine in France, 2010). The story of distribution channel in British wine market is similar to the Frances. Meanwhile, the leader of distribution channel of that is also supermarket and hypermarkets, presenting 48. 10% of market volume. On-trade channel accounts for 18. 70% share of total volume, which followed by the specialist retailers, with 23. 60% share (Wine in the United Kingdom, 2010). Thanks to the similar product position and distribution channel between France and Great Britain, it can save cost of promoting products if standardize the promotionstrategy, although there is a few of difference between them. Move to product of marketing mix, Old World constraints of strictly controlled appellations and wine devising practices, Anderson (2003) says, in comparison, New world producer are free from this (like Banrock Station). As a consequence, it is more difficult to meet customer need for Bordeaux wine. Standardization of product is the direct and good way to save cost because the company can use same machines and employ same kind of works. These reasons contributing to Bordeaux wine export same wine products to the UK market.4. Recommendation Facing lots of competitor, for Banrock Station, it is wise to make whites and reds go green w hich means the company focuses on environmental achievement and corporation social responsibility, this influenced by the Australian business occur which is Green is gold and has succeeded far beyond expectations for the brand, especially ture in Australia. Innovating EcoMate package is a good example. Because of this, the company sets up an environmentally friendly example among consumers, which will also add value the products and increase the brand reputation.A simple SWOT analysis gives the information that one of the strengths of Bordeaux wine is its brand (Stuart and Smith). Being an Old World wine producer, Bordeaux wine has a long history of making wine and has a good reputation.Therefore, Bordeaux wine can maximum the strength, such as in the package, make the brand name bright to attract consumers, then achieve more profit. In order to counter the growth of Old World, it is the time to give up the age -old production methods (Carol, 2010).ReferencesAnderson, K. (2003). Wines New World. Foreign Policy, 136, 46-54.Australian wines in the British Wine Market A Hedonic Price Analysis. (2004). Retrieved from http//0-web. ebscohost. com. library. newcastle. edu. au/ehost/resultsadvanced? sid=79c09e98-6add-4a64-ab77-252566211746%40sessionmgr4vid=5hid=15bquery=(UK)+and+(wine)+and+(supermarket)bdata=JmRiPWJ0aCZ0eXBlPTEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl A+ Australian Wine. (2011). Wine Regions. Retrieved from http//www. apluswines. com/en/wine-regions. aspx Charity alliances reap rewards. (2002,July 18). Marketing (00253650). Carol, M. (2007, April, 9). Bordeaux goes to the lab.Business Week (00077135) Ecomate makes Banrock Station even leaner and greener. (2008, Apirl). Food Magazine, p. 18. Glenn, B. John, O. (2009). Old World, New World, Third World? Reconceptualising the Worlds of Wine. Journal of Wine Research, 2010, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 57-75. Natures a big winner at the station. (2005, kinsfolk 18). Sunday Mail, p. 103. Retrieved from http//0-web. ebscohost. com . library. newcastle. edu. au/ehost/detail? vid=36hid=113sid=1c156dcb-29d5-435c-ad42-1c5c046f5289%40sessionmgr114bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=n5hAN=200509181103212317.Pritchard, C. (2002 September). Making whites and reds go green. Marketing Magazine. p. 8. Rothfield, J. Wittwer, G. (2008). The Global Wine Statistical Compendium 1961-2006, 4th ed, Australian Wine and Brand Corporation, Adelaide. Superleague bouquet (2003, July, 5). Economist, Vol. 368. Stuar, L. Smith,C. E. The Use of caliber and Reputation Indicators by Consumers The Case of Bordeaux Wine. Unleash the war on terroir. (2007). lieu Economist Newspaper contain Retrieved from http//0-web. ebscohost. com. library.newcastle. edu. au/ehost/detail? vid=11hid=11sid=412a3b9c-0ef9-4af5-9cf1-e84a85269894%40sessionmgr12bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=bthAN=28033497 United Kingdom Food Drink Report. (2009). Location Business Monitor International Ltd. Wine in the United Kingdom. (2004, October). Datamoniter Win e Industry Profile. Wine in the United Kingdom. (2010, May). Datamoniter Wine Industry Profile. Wine in France. (2010, May). Datamoniter Wine Industry Profile.

Nicki minaj and Michael Jackson Essay Example for Free

Nicki minaj and Michael Jackson EssayThe Jackson 5 (also spelled The Jackson Five, sometimes stylized The Jackson 5ive), later knget as The Jacksons, or simply Jacksons, are an American best-selling(predicate) music family group from Gary, Indiana. Founding group members Jackie Jackson, Tito Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson and Michael Jackson formed the group after do in an untimely incarnation called The Jackson Brothers, which originally consisted of a trio of the three older brothers. alive(p) from 1964 to 1990, the Jacksons played from a repertoire of RB, soul, pop and (in the 1970s) disco. During their six-and-a-half-year Motown tenure, The Jackson 5 was virtuoso of the biggest pop-music acts of the 1970s, and the band served as the creation pad for the solo careers of their lead singers Jermaine and Michael, the latter brother later transforming his early Motown solo fame into greater supremacy as an adult artificer. The Jackson 5/The Jacksons have sold 10 0 million records worldwide, making them one of the best selling artists of all timeNicki minajBorn in 1982, Nicki Minaj grew up with an abusive, addicted father. She attended La Guardia High School for the Arts, she was introduced to rapper Lil Wayne, who launched her career. Her 2010 debut album, pink friday,wit the single Your Love, topped the Billboard charts. A rat cameo singer, Minajs voice was featured in seven songs on the charts. In 2012, Early Life Hip-hop artist and singer Nicki Minaj was born Onika Maraj on December 8, 1982, in Trinidad and Tobago, and moved with her family to Queens, when she was 5 years old. Minajs father was a severe drug addict with a long history of violence. At one point, he sort out fire to the familys home and tried to kill Minajs mother.Those early struggles, Minaj has said, helped fuel her drive to rise above the conduct her parents knew. Ive always had this female-empowerment thing in the back of my mind, she told Details magazine, because I wanted my mother to be stronger, and she couldnt be. I thought, If Im successful, I can change her life. To reach that point, however, nicki developed personas for herself that would allow her to be a new person. An early incarnation was someone she called Cookie, then came Harajuku Barbie, before finally settling on Nicki Minaj. Fantasy was my reality, she has said. Minaj clearly had a knack for performance. At the age of 12, she authored her first rap, then went on to delve into acting at La Guardia High School of Music and Art, the school that inspired the movie Fame. Rapper and SingerDetermined to set about it in the music business, Minaj took on backup singing roles for local New York City rappers. Soon, she began writing her own material. She was eventually discovered by Dirty Money CEO Fendi, who came across Minajs MySpace page, loved what he heard, and direct signed her to his label. That connection led Minaj to Lil Wayne, who collaborated with her on a series of mix tap es, the first of which, Playtime is Over, was released in April 2007. The recording, and subsequent mixed tapes, showcased Minajs female swagger and out-front style. By early 2010, considerable anticipation had built up around Minajs much discussed, much covered debut album, which was scheduled for release that fall. In April of that year, she released her first single, great Attack. Two months later she won Best Hip-Hop Female at the annual BET Awards. She sacred the award to Lil Wayne.she later became an America idol jugde.

Inventory System Essay Example for Free

Inventory System EssayWith our fast-paced developing society, legion(predicate) of our institutions optimize to coiffe their procedures in a computerized manner. They consider this as a great reliable process to lean on. They guess that this method will help them catch-up with this quick changing situations that they encounter each day. However, it is hard to imagine that many of us still stick to the manual method knowing that computerized carcass is just there postponement for them to take advantage of. There argon several reasons that ar forcing them to be stuck with to this traditional system. One of these is illiteracy no one in this world is unable to understand and adapt to the computerized system if it will be right on introduced and taught. A nonher one is universe doubtful with the system they believe that manual system substructure perform less error than an automated system. But as the years goes by, a number of certain(p) works guard grown indicating that the manual method is non practical and efficient anyto a greater extent. Nowadays, people have become more conscious with their time and they find essential ways on how they backside do such work in less time or how they can do their number of works at the same time.This study is aimed at developing a computerized system for a barangay that still practices a traditional way of creating a Barangay Clearance and have sexment of database. We will do this by incorporating the technology of using camera and stylus pen for creating a Barangay Clearance. We will also design the computer to properly manage their files. By using our system, their barangay employees can have fast, more practical and efficient way of doing their tasks.This chapter will fork out an overview of the study, present general and specific objectives, state the scope and limitations, and give its significance.Background of the StudyBarangay Molino VI was create by Governor Juanito Remulla, it was then just th e Soldiers Hills IV offset, which was comprised of four (4) phases. The beginning(a) appointed Barangay Chairman was Mr. Reu Lucio Samaco. He was appointed by then Governor Juanito Remulla. The first Sangguniang Barangay Officials were the Homeowners Association Officers of the four phases of the Subdivision. The legality of the appointment of Mr. Reu Lucio Samaco was obscure at that time, since he was in active service in the military consequently Mayor skipper Miranda then appointed Mr. Tarsicio Dalman and assumed the office of the Barangay Chairman.After two years of assuming as lag Barangay Official, a Barangay Election was held in 1994. Thus, Mr. Tarsicio Dalman ran for the position of a Barangay Chairman and won. Together with his Barangay Kagawad officials who also won were Antero Anero, Wilfredo Arjinal, Mario Cruz, Joey Eslao, Jose Virrey, Remedios Prospero and Amante Isla. They were the first elected Sangguniang Barangay Council.The first elected Sangguniang Kabataan Chairman was Amil Rasuman and the Appointed Secretary was Gloria Galve and likewise the Barangay Trea certain(a)r was Evelyn Soriano. In 1997, another(prenominal) Barangay Election was held, another victory again for Mr. Tarsicio Dalman as Barangay Chairman. He served the Barangay Molino VI until his untimely death celestial latitude in 2000. The first elected Kagawad then assumed the Barangay Chairmanship was Ms. Remedios Prospero. It was in the term of Kapitana Remy, as she was fondly called by her constituents that Barangay Molino VI ballooned in terms of population, housing, and small business.As of now, Barangay Molino VI is composed of four Subdivisions the Soldiers Hills IV Subdivision which comprises of four phases, BF el Grande Homes II, BF Topman Homes II, and Woodwinds Village with a total population of 17,000. We have also identified downhearted argonas which are located around the perimeter of the subdivision, named as Maralit Compound, ARC Compound, the Creekside, Man ggahan Alonzo Area, the relegate 16 Hicban Area and Block 12 Barracks.The dominant religion in this barangay is the Roman Catholic which is approximately fifty percent, the Iglesia Ni Cristo about 25 percent and the remaining percentage is divided among the Protestants, Jehovah Witnesses, and Islam respectively.The researcher of this study proposed a system named Design and Development of a Computerized Barangay Clearance with Information System for Barangay Molino VI that will help the barangay constituents. To properly manage their files in a computerized manner create a process of Barangay Clearance done in a more efficient way. This system will be helpful for the maintaining, searching, and storing of records of those residents that have past mishap reports. This will help barangay employees to do their work in a faster and more reliable process. a priori FrameworkAs Carlos Richard A. Bawalan, Edgar C. Miguel, Ma. Carmela M. Reyes and John Frederick Sia Sy stated in their stu dy entitled Faculty Tracking finesseNowadays, we are dependent on computers from elementary to complicated computation, from small to big business and many more. Computers are here to stay and will continue to increase its influence in the lives of many people, throughout the future. several(predicate) transactions are made easy through a computer companies which are using computers in particular to their databases. Companies believe that through computerization, they save time and effort and they are sure that their work is accurate and reliable.As new programming languages have developed, features have been added that let programmers express ideas that are more remote from simple translation into underlying hardware instructions. Because programmers are less tied to the complexity of the computer, their programs can do more computing with less effort from the programmer.The process of preparing programs for a digital computer is especially attractive, not only because it can b e economically and scientifically rewarding, but also because it can be an aesthetic experience. -Donald KnuthHowever, interrogation by itself does not improve software quality. Test results are indicators of quality, but in and of themselves, they dont improve it. guess to improve software quality by increasing the amount of testing the software development techniques you use determine how many errors testing will find. If you want to improve your software, dont test more develop better.A program is never less than 90% complete, and never more than 95% complete. Terry BakerLastly, computerized systems are not really perfect or we can say that a perfect computerized system does not exist. We have chosen this as one of our principles because we cannot prevent criticisms from the users of our system especially those with people who are not really knowledgeable about the capabilities or limited capabilities of a computerized system. We can promise them improvement, but not absolute perfection.If we think across so many different scenarios, the way they were typically done a some years ago and the way they will typically be done a few years from now, it will show a dramatic change We are developing software thats in the car, in the phone, of course in the PC, the set-up box, the watch. All the places where software can run, we want to make sure that we do the best we can to make that connect up and to make it seamless. Bill provideAs emphasized by Bill Gates, the owner and founder of Microsoft Network, we have a need for computerization to be able to compete with other countries and demonstrate their potential when it comes to globalization. Aside from most of the possible gadgets to be automated, Mr. Gates envisions greater means in enhancing ones chance in becoming successful. Truly, this experienced entrepreneur and Information Technology magnate has the ideologies of the best chances and ways in achieving the betterment of different business industries.W ith the regenerate business confidence, we intend to promote the country as the e-service hub of Asia and seize the I.T.s potent opportunity for offset and development. The government and the private sector have developed the electronic commerce action agenda or ISP.com to achieve this objective. The ISP.com is a comprehensive strategy to develop an environment conducive for the investment in, and growth of E-commerce. The design identifies a focus market where Filipino companies can concentrate to maximize inherent advantages of the countrys human resource Gloria Macapagal-ArroyoObviously, the former President wants the Filipinos to realize that it is never too late to discover and see to it the possible advantages that we can gain from adopting Information Technology (I.T.) for various businesses. To be sure, great innovation can take place if the country will just communicate and seek the assistance of people who are knowledgeable when it comes to enhancing I.T possibilities. Definitely, our country needs to wake up and see the great possibilities I.T. can bring, once it is being employed.

Hunger in Angola Essay Example for Free

Hunger in Angola EssayHunger in Angola Angola has one of fastest emergence economies in the world yet still suffers from hunger. The population of Angola was estimated to be 12,263,596 in 2007. The countries total infant mortality rate rate (IMR) was 184. 44 deaths per 1,000 live births with IMR for males being 196. 55 deaths per 1,000 live births and for females 171. 72 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007 (www. geographyiq. com). The action hope is low partly beca handling of starvation, unsafe food and water, and a high incidence of deaths from AIDS.The life expectancy of Angolan males was 36. 73 years and for females 38. 57 years in 2007. The total fertility rate was 6. 27 children natural per woman, which ranks high compared to developed countries like the US which had a total fertility rate of 2. 09 children born per woman in 2007 (geographyiq. com). Angola is a developing terra firma that depends on getting half of its food tack from imports and outside aid (geogr aphyiq. com). Agriculture still remains the primary method for feeding the countries people.Major barriers that character the country are few road focusings for import and export, a corrupt government, drought, and unusable land due to landmines that were circumstances during the 27 year long Angolan Civil War that ended in 2002. One of the major exports in Angola is oil and petroleum which contribute to its growing economy, but the countries people see very picayune of the revenue due to government corruption. Much of the oil from Angola is exported to industrialized nations like the United States.In this way the countries policies follow the dependency theory in which its natural resources are exported to countries that are well off. The country to a fault supplies other natural resources for export which include diamonds, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, and cotton. The modernization theory would provide a good guideline for reducing hunger in Angola. In this wa y the country could begin to use its natural resources such as oil for export to provide revenues to feed its people.Also commercial gardening and agricultural techniques could be taught so that more of the prime agricultural land could be used for plenty agriculture. With the use of modern farming techniques the country could become self-sufficient and not depend on foreign aid. However, in Angola a plan to remove landmines would need to be implemented to allow safe farming. The country would also need to implement plans to build roadways in order to see continued growth in their export and import economies.

The Effects of Social Networking on Our Society Essay Example for Free

The set up of kindly Networking on Our Society screenThe use of electronic and admission chargeible media has become a staple in our society. No matter where angiotensin converting enzyme travels mavin stooge retain access to this great resource. But has this accessibility and dependence upon electronic and favor fitted media g oneness too far? Is this passion for instant gratification affecting our tycoon to overhaul with those roughly us on a close tooneal level? A nonher question to ask is whether or not this constant access to technology will help our children develop the necessary reachments to succeed in vivification whether through multitasking or being able to adapt to new situations. on that point exact been many studies that consider both sides of this issue. Some say these new technologies will improve the quality of life-time for our children and others argue that sort of of helping, it will hinder their king to actively evanesce. The viola tion of the internet and social media has permanently alte red-faced the lives of all(prenominal) who participate in its web.Kevin Cains article, The Negative Effects of Facebook on Communication argues that Facebook is completely changing how we communicate with one other. He says it is creating a society that values, frequent communication more(prenominal) than meaningful communication, (Cain). He believes this has flummoxd us to have shrinking attention spans and has made us want to sh be more soulal learning that we normally would not be comfortable sharing with others. We oversh are a variety of information that was once out of the question for usual consumption, (Cain). On the other hand, Lori Takeuchis more look fored article, How Tweens Use Digital Media to Develop Their Identities is not rather sure what kind of consequences our overexposure to the internet will have. She believes it go off have both positive and prejudicious set up based on a childs exposure to the internet and the parental involvement ring its use.Takeuchi writes, postulateing Club Penguins newspaper, for example, give the sack help foster childrens chooseing comprehension skill and negotiate, collaborate, and evaluate, (Takeuchi). Even though Takeuchi believes these can be important aids to our childrens learning curve, she does not suppose that it should completely replace the non-technological part of our lives. She states, Rather than replacing or eliminating activities, digital media re read an additional floor of their everyday lives, (Takeuchi). Takeuchi is very short in stating family and outdoor activities are still very important and necessary. Although it is crap that electronic and social media is having a powerful usurpation on our society, it still is not entirely clear whether this influence is for the betterment of the society as a whole. It is however, unquestionable that the internet has changed our lives forever. Although the long term effect of electronic and social media has not been thoroughly vetted, it seems as if the misuse of this resource can leave us with undesirable results.Electronic and social media has positive functionality in our everyday life. It can enable a respective(prenominal) to research a wide range of topics including, searching medical diagnoses or treatments on sites desire WebMD for injuries or illnesses, collecting material for school projects, or it can reconnect you with old friends through Facebook and chitter. Although communication through Facebook and Twitter can be entertaining and fun, it consumes untold hours each month. Surprising, approximately users are unaware of this so fart. A look at in August of 2011 showed that Facebook usage alone accounted for nearly eight hours of online time per person. Twitter did not translate quite as high on the scale of online time usage, but it is believed to be be start Twitter, like most other websites, does not trend the time spent usin g mobile phones. So, these numbers tho track visits to Twitter.com, and do not take into account mobile usage, (Konrardy).That means that the total time spent on these websites is actually untold higher. If one takes into account how much time one observes people on mobile phone phones checking their social media, the total time wasted on these sites would be much higher. Not only are people runing an exorbitant amount of time on social networking sites, they are also evolution a tendency to be more comfortable having serious conversations through social media or some other form of non-personal communication. This is especially prevalent amongst children ages thirteen to eighteen, preteen Facebook users are relying slight on social communication skills and more on technology to communicate for them, (Konrardy). This can be a huge harm to their development of interpersonal skills. If children do not learn how to communicate effectively at a young age, it can hinder them in th e prospective whether in job interviews or when dealing with personal strife in relationships.Communication is necessary to live peaceably in our society. If children are taught that Facebook and other social networking sites are acceptable forms of serious conversation, they will be less likely to succeed in their personal and public lives. Susan Tardanico said in an article that, these generations which will comprise more than 50% of the workforce by 2020 would prefer to use instant messaging or other social media than stop by an office and chat with someone, (Tardanico 1). This change in communication styles has made it difficult for employers to build trust and employee loyalty which then, in gimmick, can negatively impact productivity. Cell phones and social networking sites cannot offer true communication because A whopping 93% of communication is based on nonverbal body language, (Tardanico 1).This get aheads it extremely difficult for an individual to discern what a nother person might be meaning through words alone. In October of 2011 Sharon Seline was texting her girl, who was off at college, asking how her life was going at school. Her daughter continually responded with positive responses, smiley faces, and hearts. This made Seline believe her daughter was quite laughing(prenominal) and having a wonderful time at college. In authorizedity, she never left her dorm room and showed tales identify signs of depression, a fact that did not come across in her texts and social networking posts. Later in the equal night while she was talking with her arrive, she tried to commit suicide. Because the daughters non-verbal communication was absent from their conversations, her mother was unable to decipher the seriousness of the situation.She had to take her daughters written word as fact because she was, unable to hear her tone of voice or look into her eyes and know when Im fine doesnt mean shes fine at all (Tardanico 1). If Seline would have be en able to see her daughters body language, she would have easily recognized, through non-verbal communication that she was not okay and needed help. In this case, face-to-face communication might have been able to keep a young lady from attempting suicide. There is also a direct correlation between the usage of Facebook and other social media sites to a persons shyness. A piece of work showed that those who have a tendency to be shy, generally have less friends but spend more time on these sites. although shy individuals do not have as many contacts on their Facebook profiles, they still regard this tool as an appealing method of communication and spend more time on Facebook than do nonshy individuals, (Liebert 339).Although it whitethorn be appealing to those who have a wicked time meeting others, what it rightfully does is immobilize them from entering into meaning relationships with others. It reinforces their shyness and perpetuates their lack of social ability in the real w orld. They use it as a means of communication, so they do not have to go out into the world to overcome their shyness. It is easy to see that this studys, findings might be explained by the anonymity afforded by online communication, specifically, the removal of many of the verbal and nonverbal cues associated with face-to-face interactions, (Liebert 339). Again, this ability to hide in an online community does nothing to help an individual overcome their shyness. In fact this behavior hurts them by creating a false connection and an altered reality by inhibiting them from actual interpersonal relationships.Without practice, a shy individual will have limited exposure to verbal and nonverbal cues that could in turn negatively impact them in job interviews or other real life situations. Unadulterated social networking has also been discover to negatively impact college students grades. Megan Puglisi says that, According to Northern Michigan University, college students who used Face book while analyse, even just having it in the background, earned grades 20 percent lower on average than non-users in 2010, (Puglisi). The impact of lower grades in college could adversely affect ones future life and well-being. For example, if a student can achieve a 20 percent improvement in their GPA simply by removing the constant faulting of social media sites from their environment, this could result in not only better grades, but scholarship opportunities. This in turn could improve that students financial burden.If, however, ones grades drop by 20 percent, because of the constant interruption from social media sites, at the extreme end of the spectrum, one could get kicked out of college which would hinder ones ability to acquire future employment. So sacrificing a little time on Facebook could greatly affect ones present and future life. Puglisi also found that college students tendencies to use social media reduced their relationship with their professors. In her artic le, she quoted Dr. Kelley Crowley, a professor who teaches public relations writing and principles of advertising at West Virginia University, (Puglisi). According to Crowley, students should be pursuing real relationships. She believes that, Avoiding personal interactions harms the competency of young professionals (Its difficult for students) to speak to respected professionals during interviews because they lack the necessary nonverbal behaviors, like eye contact, (Puglisi).Again, this directly relates to how social media can adversely affect college age students when applying to the work force. By not developing proper communication skills necessary for success, these students are affecting their life in a negative way. Puglisi is also a strong advocate for writing correctly on social networking sites. She believes making unworthy grammatical mistakes can make one look bad. She believes if one proof reads what one says originally one posts it, one can prevent looking like a f ool in appear of professors, friends and future colleagues, (Puglisi). Employers now search out a persons social media site to see what font of individual they really are. If one used poor grammar and made careless mistakes, the company would be much less likely to hire them. The many articles and researched opinions on this matter coincide with everyday observable behaviors.On any given day, one can walk down the street and see someone on their phone, texting, on Facebook, or looking at different internet sites. People are simply in use(p) with their electronic devices rather than with the world around them. This lack of interaction with the outside world can cause chronic electronic users to make stupid and sometimes irreparable mistakes. The other day my friend was travel his bike to class. A girl distracted while looking at her phone, walked out in front of him. He had to swerve out of the way so he would not hit her. He finish up crashing his bike, and spraining his ankle a relatively small injury compared to what could have happened. In this instance, if the girl would not have been checking her phone, she would not have stepped out in front of him, and he would not have been injured. another(prenominal) more personal incident occurred while I was driving my parents car. I only had my permit and my brother and I were heading to my swim practice when I went to turn left at a green light.A young lady was texting on her cell phone and went through her red light and nearly hit us. That young lady was tremendously lucky because had she hit us, I would have, in all likely hood, been killed. Two seconds separated me from life and death. This distraction of electronic media can sometimes have very tragic results. In 2012, a Philadelphia man was walking while using his cell phone. Because he was distracted, he fell onto a set of train tracks. Luckily, no train was coming and he was able to recover and get himself out before being crushed. In this case, distr acted walking almost greet a man his life. More and more reports of injuries due to distracted walkers are being reported. A study showed that, Allthough overall traffic deaths were lower in 2012 than the year before, pedestrian fatalities rose by 4.2 percent and injuries by 19 percent, (Lowy).This shows a direct correlation between the use of social media and pedestrian deaths. This is no rage to researchers, I see students as soon as they break from a class, they have their cellphones out and theyre texting to one another. Theyre walking through the door and bumping into one another, said Jack Nasar, an Ohio State University professor and expert on environmental psychology, (Lowy). This distraction can easily turn into something much bigger and cause serious injuries. A study Nasar conducted at intersections on campus found that people talking on cellphones were significantly more likely to walk in front of cars than pedestrians not using phones reports of injuries to distracted walkers treated at hospital fate rooms have more than quadrupled in the past seven years (Lowry).These studies and reports show how social media and networking sites can greatly harm an individual when undivided attention is not given to the task at hand. Social media has also completely changed the way we read and process information. Nicholas Carr in is article, Is Google Making Us Stupid talks about how the internet has made it more difficult for people to stay focused. The more they use the Web, the more they have to fight to stay focused on long pieces of writing, (Carr). This can greatly affect your studying and work ability. By having this inability to be focused, you whitethorn have trouble gathering information you may need for a class or work project. This can negatively affect your performance and cause you to do poorer than you originally would. Carr also states that, Our ability to interpret text, to make the rich mental connections that form when we read deeply and without distraction, remains largely disengaged. (Carr).Again, this inability to make connections and interpret the written text can make us less marketable, which in turn damages our quality of life. Carr, when researching his article, came across a five-year long research program. The scientists studied the behaviors of visitors to two different research sites, both offering any different forms of written information. In the study, They found that people using the sites exhibited a form of skimming activity, hopping from one source to another They typically read no more than one or two pages of an article or book before they would bounce out to another site, (Carr). This type of skimming and non-ability to analyze written word has become a great drawback of social media. Social media and networking sites have had a great impact on our society. It has given us the ability to access any information we want, whenever we want. But this gift has taken us to a level we could never have imagined, and it has not always been in a good way.Through continually having access to social media, we have created many dangerous side effects. By not being able to read ones body language, we can have a difficult time discerning what they really mean. By hiding behind a computer screen, we can lose many of the abilities to communicate effectively. By constantly having our faces glued to our cell phones, we can cause bodily harm to ourselves and to others. All of these negative ramifications can greatly hinder our capacity to find a decent job, do well in school, and communicate in an effective manner. If people do not become conscience of our misuse of this great resource, we may see even worse side effects than we have already encountered.Works CitedCane, Kevin. The Negative Effects of Facebook on Communication. Social Media Today RSS. Social Media Today, 29 June 2012. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. . Carr, Nicholas. Is Google Making Us Stupid? The Atlantic July-Aug. 2008. Web, 16 Nov. 2012 . http//www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/. Konrardy, Nate. Face-to-Facebook Communication. The Northern Iowan. The Northern Iowan, 3 Oct. 2011. Web. 17 Nov. 2012. . Lowry, Joan. Distracted Walking Smartphone-wielding Pedestrians bump off into Danger. The Christian Science Monitor, 30 July 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. Orr, Robert R. et al. The Influence Of Shyness On The Use Of Facebook In An undergrad Sample. Cyberpsychology Behavior 12.3 (2009) 337-340. Puglisi, Megan. Social Networking Hurts the Communication Skills of College Students. The Daily Athenaeum. The DA Online, 13 Oct. 2010. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. . Takeuchi, Lori. MindShift. MindShift RSS. Mind Shift, 29 Feb. 2012. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. .

History and Philosophy Essay Example for Free

History and Philosophy EssayThe Federalist is the greatest office ever made on the g e preciseplacenance of United recites. According to Chief Justice sewer marsh every(prenominal) in the case Cohens v. Virginia (1821) The Federalist is a complete com handstary on our piece. Since 1790 lawyers, politicians, students and compensate judges assume all studied The Federalist to know more about the governanceal issues. In United States the ideas of The Federalist atomic get along 18 at the heart of the civic culture. Work on The federalist impudents newsprints was started in 1787 and finished in 1788. It was create verbally to oppose the public debates of the Anti-federalist against the ratification of the U.S record in 1787. This work was originated by Alexander Hamilton who wrote 51 essays of this literature. A nonher seed was James capital of Wisconsin who wrote 26 essays and the remaining were written jointly by the ii and by John Jay. Overall, The Federalist comprises of 85 essays written by 3 authors who wanted to persuade the voters to support them in ratifying the proposed constitution of U. S. In their papers these three stack outlined how this new organization will operate and what oddball of governing corpse is outperform for United States. These papers were written and published under the name Publius.Although Hamilton, capital of Wisconsin and Jay had different and at times conflicting ideas about the semi political sympathiesal relation they did agree on some valuable points unvarying, republicanism, federalism, separation of strengths, and shrive authorities. According to them Republicanism is ground on the consent of the governed because power is divided betwixt few people who be elected by the public to be on the top. Federalism is power divided between federal regimen and adduce establishment. They are two different powers at different levels and can make decisions markly and right awayly.State gover nments can neither ignore nor contradict federal statutes that conform to the supreme law, the composition. This conception of federalism de federal agencyed from traditionalistic forms, known today as confederations, in which differentiates retained full sovereignty over their internal mortalal matters In The Federalist Paper none 47 Separation of Powers is mentioned as, The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judgeship, in the same ease up on may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny. Free government was a nonher outlook which was agreed by all three authors of The Federalist.Free government is made up of the remaining three points that have been discussed above, republicanism, federalism, and separation of powers. According to the Federalist, the popular government is the free government, in which, security, property, and liberty of people are guarded by the government. This type of government is so fortified that it can protect agains t the internal and out-of-door threats, yet it is sufficiently narrow to prevent tyranny. It can be said that free government was intentional in such(prenominal) a manner that it could prevent against the cruelty, of the dictators, to the public.The Federalist Papers served a dual purpose. Where it outlined the necessary for a hygienic central government, emphasized the weakness of Articles of alignment, and portrayed the power of the proposed brass, at the same time, the paper alleviated doubts about the new federal government becoming as headspring powerful. The authors argued that that the Confederation government was withal weak and the new proposed genius will never be too strong. The federalist had two main objectives.First, was to influence the people of newborn York to ratify the Constitution and the second objective was to convince the people of all 13 states to endorse the constitution. A major(ip) line of work for the authors of the Federalist was federal taxa tion, which is obvious in their assessment of the Articles and Constitutions justification. At various points, they expounded on the efficacy and fairness of consumption taxes, peculiar(prenominal)ally customs duties. They insisted, however, that the federal government be granted unlimited taxing powers, including the authority to assess domestic excise taxes.Debates over direct vs. indirect taxation received considerable attention, as did the constitutional requirement for tax uniformity . nightclub of the Federalist papers discuss federal taxes and federal revenue topics. Classical Influences in Federalist Papers-capital of Wisconsin James Madison was the twenty-five percent President of the United States and was honored with the title of Father of the American Constitution. Madison is the epitome of intellectual forces, which came unneurotic in American politics by the end of the eighteenth century.Bernard Bailyn has hypothesized that the classics in colonial America was ill ustrative, not determinative of thought. To defy this notion and explain Madisons ability to perform the role of an interior designer of a system that successfully integrated political and philosophical views, an assessment of Madisons biography and education will be important. A complex synthesis of classical, sophisticated, philosophical, and sharp thought has been revealed by the desolely of the American Republic, as well as, the impact of classical antiquity that was considered thoughtfully.In this regard, a combined political wisdom of thousands of years of human experience was reflected by the implementation of the abovementioned complex synthesis for the formation of a system of government. Simplistic theories of interpretation have been defied by a degree of reflection and contemplation that completed that republican government, which is accounted as one of the nearly purposefully design by the history of man conformation. In two years, after the completion of his fi rst years exams, the degree was finished by the Madison in English, Greek, mathematics, and Latin.During this time, Reverend John Witherspoon considered Madison as one of his favorite students, and it was an honor as the Reverend was the hot seat of the college. Employing a syllabus that was classical and Christian Witherspoon taught Madison moral philosophies which greatly affected him for the rest of his life. indubitable manifestation in the Federalist Papers was lay out by the ability of Madison regarding the classical, as well as, modern political philosophy, which was very muchtimes referred as quasi-Calvinist cognizance. Wherein the plan for a fractured government was described and advocated by Madison.In addition, some(prenominal) individual person or entity sought precluding of usurpation of the power of governance. This theological system of belief in addition reveals itself in an existing political philosophy. As per the political thin pansy of the Calvinist, the g race of God is responsible for all the authority. In this regard, due rights are received by both authority and liberty, when the relation between the citizens and rulers is like unbridled authority on the character reference of rulers lead to despotism, autocracy, and tyranny unbridled liberty on the part of citizens generates into license, revolution, and anarchy.License, anarchy, and revolution have been generated by the unbridled liberty on the part of the citizens. Stewards from the God are found in the rulers, as proper constitution is formed in the government according to the principles of Calvinism. For Gods sake, the highest motives are considered for the obeying of the rulers by the citizens. An example for the understanding of development of the political, classical, and philosophical amalgamation for the debates that were performed during the formation of the American Constitution was presented by a strong proponent of the classics, Calvinist, and the Scottish Enlighte nment Witherspoon.The diverse approach of Witherspoon to education allow fors an important explanation for understanding Madisons talent of successfully merging classical and modern political theory into a feasible plan for a secure democratic state. In other words, an bulky intellectual focus was maintained by Witherspoon, by which, discordant philosophical, as well as, theological concepts were unify into an educational program effectively and coherently.When Madison came into politics his instant tasks were clear, first he wanted to enjoin up a proposal for a democratic republican government acceptable to the representative body at the Constitutional Convention, and second, to assure the ratification of the proposed Constitution. From an massive view point, Madison wanted to produce a classic dissertation on the American system of government, which would enlighten future generations about democratic republicanism. Madison was able to attain both of these goals through one ch annel and that was The Federalist Papers.This information helps in understanding how extensive knowledge of the classics was acknowledged by Madison and the other two authors. In Federalist no. 14 Madison presents a question, which can function as a good outline of his approach concerning the issue of the entailment of the classics to the American people It has been the glory of American people, as a blind veneration for antiquity, custom, knowledge, experiences lessons, and objections of their senses has not been suffered by them, as the opinions of former times, as well as, other nations have been paid with a decent regard by these people.The Federalist has considered this thinking approach an obvious thing, since ancients have been referenced frequently by Madison, and their strengths and weaknesses have been borne in mind. When Thomas Jefferson sent the published texts of Polybius from France, the issues of the proposed government were considered by Madison, while positive and contradict examples were considered and utilized from the ancient sources by him. Therefore Madison opposes the objections of people who mention the example of Ancient Greece as a sign of un-workability of a permanent republic.He argues that Greece was a democratic system that was very much illogical with a republic Madison distinguishes between the two by mentioning that a democracy requires the people to be in assembly in order to carry out the business of the state, whereas a republic requires merely the assembly of legislative body to work effectively. Hence he includes both democratic and republican doctrines in his government blueprint. The importance of the classics in the American Republic origin was demonstrated by the evaluation of specific sections comprising of papers of the Federalist, and specifically, the Madison.In addition, classical antiquitys major references were likewise included in these sections as mentioned before, Madison frequently opted for classical tradition method to convey his political message, yet Madison often referred to antiquity as a negative prototype for a political culture. One area in which Montesquieus political philosophy complements Madisons tactic is the issue of religion. After historical bigotry of the religion was criticized, and trade was meddled with it, it was commented by him that when the established religion satisfied the state, the establishment of another religion is not allowed.In this regard, establishment of some(prenominal) state religion was banned by the framers of the Constitution. Few smart and immaterial individuals should be communicated with the important political truths for their wise implementation, which was provided by the literature of the political philosopher, as the relationship between the political community and philosophy was considered as volatile. At the same time, harmful truths were concealed from these individuals by these writings as well. This concept was well aware b y the student of Montesquieu, Madison.In the result, the classical and modern political philosophy was concealed by the furthering of his project. In this sense, the role of a crucial link in the bowed stringed instrument of thoughts of the Romans and Greeks was contend by the Madison, who was served by the Montesquieu. Classics are where Madisons popular audience was at a majority and this is one fact that he used to his benefit in writing The Federalist Papers. In addition, major references to classical antiquity were contained in six out of eighty-five of the Federalist Papers.Passing references and explicit references regarding the specific financial obligation with a clear sign were contained in the twenty-three Federalist Papers. If these facts are considered, the link between classical antiquity and the origins of the American Republic appears to ignore a serious question. Mark Diamond states that the nearly immediate kind of political work was the Federalist, which was a piece of campaign propaganda. In addition, a view to the permanence of its argument was as well as provided to thoughtful men.The widest electorate was at once addressed by it, but able and educated men were also considered, by whom, the fate of the Constitution could be determined. Short-term objective was accomplished by the Federalist, in which, public opinion had to be influence with the relation of political system of the United States. Federalist As mentioned before, the people of New York were persuaded by the publishing of the Federalist for the ratification of the Constitution.It also made an attempt to elucidate different nutriment of the Constitution and to enlighten the people by giving reasons, as to wherefore other readyings like bill of rights had been excluded. It was argued by the Publius that an exceptional opportunity of reason and choice had by the Americans for the mental home of own type of government. In contrast, earlier constitutions were determined by the chance of force. Publius argued that the Constitution shaped a republican musical mode of government which was effective and sound in nature, but yet was controlled by checks and balancesAdvocates of the American Constitution obtained a strategic advantage over those who opposed it by taking up the name Federalist for themselves and by identifying the adversaries Anti-Federalists. Federalists support state rule and disagreed with a central national government. By holding the title Federalist, Hamilton and other authors got an additional advantage for their position and got around an extreme conflict over the issue of state versus national power. They emerged as advocates of states rights and this idea was clearly explained in The Federalist Papers, yet they were also evidently advocating for a strong national government.The essays were sign Publius after Publius Valerius who was the state builder and who rebuild the Roman republic succeeding(a) the removing from power Rom es last king called Tarquin. Plutarch measured Publius favorably against Solon who was Greeces law giver. And at that instant a modern Publius would have helped put up the new American republic. By opting for a name like Publius, the authors of the Federalist were following a practice which was general among the eighteenth-century writers. The writers used to publish a combined work under a fictitious name alternatively of a byline.If Hamilton, Madison, and Jay had revealed their identity in The Federalist Papers then they would have been known as advocates of specific positions or else of being recognized by their arguments, and also this would have become a part of the argument over the Constitution. Further more choosing secrecy was also because of the enmity between Hamilton and George Clinton the New York Governor. Interestingly Hamilton was the single New York ambassador who signed the Constitution. On the contrary, Clinton was an Anti-Federalist who was heading a state whe re people opposing the new Constitution were in majority.Therefore, opting for Publius was somewhat an effort to shift the discussion away from the personal bitterness between Hamilton and Clinton. As the need of unification has been signified, and the Articles of Confederation had arrears, it was explained by the Publius that a strong republican government was shaped by the Constitution, yet checks and balances controlled it. This type of government, which was strong and had checks, would maintain granting immunity and assets, and bring back respect for America overseas.Although an un-amended Constitution was opposed by two thirds of the nominated representatives at the New York chemical formulas, the provision of other political writers was make by the Publius. At the same time as replying to explicit Anti-federalist arguments, The Federalist presented an integrated theory of the philosophies upon which the new Constitution was based. History, experience, and reason were the ba ses of this philosophical foundation, and the long existence of the republican government was verified by this foundation in relation with the examples of failed governments in the past, which were unable to survive.Countering the belief, which is often ascribed to Montesquieu, that republics could stay alive only in small areas interpreted by identical inhabitants, Madison in The Federalist no. 10 argued that republics could flourish best in wide-ranging areas where different groups constantly competed with each other. During the constant struggles of these groups the in opineence of both majorities and minorities would be preserved. This republic would provide purify leadership by expanding the group of qualified persons from which delegates would be selected. The Federalist no.10 by Madison, as mentioned before, was very influential in U. S. political history and philosophy. The separation of the three branches of the federal government had to be done, as the role of a check up on the other was played by each branch in the government Although these three branches were not completely separate the practicality of each division was assured by assigning it sufficient power to protect itself against the actions of the other division. Furthermore, if any branch exceeded its role as defined in the Constitution then the other branches could proceed by checking on the misuse of power.Moreover, it was also stated by the Publius that emancipation was protected by the new Constitution by the provision of power to the central, as well as, state governments. Specific areas of power and simultaneous powers were determined by this new federalism. It was mentioned by the Publius that a central government with restricted powers was created by the Constitution. In this regard, identification of the Congresss, as well as, Presidents powers was also done. The people and the states were left with all the remaining powers completely.If the legislative body dishonored their pow er and authority bestowed on them then the people could substitute them during the regular elections ensured by the Constitution. On the other hand, if the President or the judiciary breached the confidence of the people, Congress could prosecute them and if convicted Congress could remove them from their designation and from their office. The debate that was going on was based on vocabulary that is circling around the gist of the thoughts constitutive of republican dialogue.They are liberty, tyranny, virtue, corruption, representation, and even republic. It has been said before, on with rationalizations, that the new created American republic was the combined efforts of Federalists and Anti-federalists. A new political system was created not by ordains of a single lawmaker but instead was fought to bring it to life and was constructed jointly by having a powerful discussion between supporters of different political affiliations and theoretical standpoints.The ratification debate p roduced an enormous bombardment of newspaper articles, pamphlets, sermons, and tracts, both for and against the new design. Of the former The Federalist is by far the almost famous and certainly the most widely read in our day. The Anti-federalist case against the Constitution, by contrast, is today rarely read or even remembered. Once described (and dismissed) as mere nay-Sayers and men of little faith, the Anti-federalists are now more often regarded as the other founders. Knowledge of this debate over the ratification of the Constitution illustrates that Publius was from time to time vanquished by its adversaries. The views supported by Publius occasionally differed from the point of view of Hamilton and Madison in the Constitutional Convention and a large portion of the Americans and the delegates did not consent with The Federalist. Nonetheless, from the beginning Americans have depended on The Federalist as being the most reliable source for understanding the objectives of t he framers.The essays presented a number of arguments. The essays convincingly made the case for a strong unification of the states in Federalist number 1 to 14, highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation in Federalist number 15 to 22, argued about the benefits of a strong energetic central government in number 23 to 36, and mentioned the republican governments capability to provide political steadiness as well as freedom in numbers 35 to 51.The essays following shortly after these scrutinized the roles of the three branches of government the legislative numbers 52 to 66, the executive numbers 67 to 77, and the judicial numbers 78 to 83 along with the question of a bill of rights in Federalist number 84. The authors of the Federalist also reasoned the benefits of federalism. Furthermore, an impact on the United States law was done by the essays, which were written on the role of the federal judiciary for a long time now.Federalist essay number 78 consists of a vital defense of the belief of the judicial review that is the power which permits the U. S. Supreme Court to eliminate laws passed by Congress. In Federalist number 80 it is argued by Hamilton that it is important to establish system of federal courts, which are separate from state courts. The theories of the European philosophers of the Enlightenment have built the political philosophy of the Federalist. In addition, the Articles of Confederation, as well as, their experience by the United States, and historical examples have also been included.The treatise not only presented historical arguments and philosophical theories about the human nature and government, but also presented strong analysis of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The general aim of the paper was to persuade the people that an energetic and strong centralized government would be more caring towards their freedom and independence. The philosophers thoughts were consideration of natural rights, and illust rated the kind of government best capable of protecting the rights of the people.They recognized that a persons inclination towards self- resistance, freedom, and selfishness would primarily come into conflict with the opposing needs of other people. Therefore, these philosophers maintained that the best type of government is one which balances the selfish needs of the human beings with the need of self-protection. The speculative thought that too much liberty can be terrible for an organized society was confirmed by the U. S government during the years of the Articles of Confederation. A shoddy amalgamation of independent states, as well as, the national government was provided by the articles.A specific legislative body was considered for the positioning of the articles. Affairs relating to the mutual defense were discussed and unflinching by the bestowed powers on this legislative body, which has been referred as the Congress. The creation of a strong central government has been fearfully taken like the Great Britain, a significant power with the state governments has been placed by the delegates, and national government has been restricted with the powers greatly. Lack of power for the enforcement of law, funds collection, trade regulation, and uniform judgments provision has been responsible for the hampering of the Congress.What is more, many intuitive leaders identified that the self-centeredness of the states would ultimately break the union and they also recognized that the Articles of Confederation presented no legal means to stop this collapse. States had clashes with each other over land, mercenaryism regulations, and im affixs against nearby states. States set up relations with foreign nations and declined to send tax money to Congress. The Virginia legislature called a delegate for the production of uniformity in trade, as well as, in the commerce.The clashing was meant for the discussion of uniform trade regulations with the interested deleg ates from the different states. In spite of the small presence of states at the Annapolis Convention, the meeting motivated states to hold another meeting for the explicit reason of modifying the Articles of Confederation. Sufficient power was not indoors a weak central government for the provision of security and protection of the civil liberties of individuals, as put on by the delegates with the help of guidance from the Article of Confederation experience.Therefore, the delegates decided to entirely abolish the old system. The convention presented a new plan of government at the end of the summer of 1787, which was titled the U. S. Constitution. A strong central government was requested by this manuscript, in which all the other state governments will depend on this authoritative body and laws will be enforced, judged, and legislated by the bestowed powers to this body. The document was highly praised by the Federalists for the creation of energy in a centralized body.However, it was feared by the Anti-federalists that their rights and liberties would be infringed by the new plan. Strong and rational justifications were provided for each choice of the Constitution Convention by the Federalist papers. Citizens were also persuaded by the papers that greater protection could be provided by the government for the people, if the hands of people will be placed with less power. Although the concern about ratification of the U. S.Constitution in the New York state by Alexander Hamilton was originated with the document, ratification of the Constitution and its related essays were supported by the arguments of leaders in many states. Since the role of delegates to the Constitutional Convention was played by both Hamilton and Madison, the name Publius was used for all the published essays. As a large part for the constructing of document was done by the arguments, criticism as a subjective by these arguments was felt by them.Even after nine out of thirteen state ap provals were received by the Constitution, two of the most powerful states, the New York and Virginia continued their struggle for the ratification. Technically, ratification of New York or Virginia did not have any effect on the Constitution. However the writing down the federalist essays was not a futile assignment, even though the Constitution turned out to be successful without New Yorks support. While an effort was made by them for the persuasion of the American audience, an opportunity was received by them for being associated with the first federal republic.A classifiable political philosophy was conveyed successfully by the Publius. Practice was possible, and philosophical theories and historical examples instituted this philosophy. Moist importantly, the experience during the exertion of the balance between order and freedom was the bases of this philosophy. The Federalist Papers reflect the end of an era in America, a chapter that began with the Mayflower Compact of 1620 and the various covenants, declarations, and state constitutions that followed, and culminated in the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.During that period of more than a century and a half, American political thought was formulated and tried, and arguments were rehearsed and refined in press, pulpit, and legislative chamber, often to express opposition to the British crown, but also to give an expanding country a workable government. It was against such a background that The Federalist Papers emerged, combining the traits Robert A. Ferguson ascribes to the Constitution generic strength, manipulative brilliance, cunning restraint, and practical eloquence. The essays presented in The Federalists are fundamental and ground-breaking statements of sound rational political thought, which carefully progress ahead the essential thoughts mentioned by theorists Hume, Locke, and Montesquieu. Rather than radically deposing off the old theory and practice, the authors of the Constitut ion cautiously studied it and took its finest aspects and gave them a new meaning altogether. The essays of the Federalists had more life and were more strongly remembered than material written by Marx, Lenin, Mao, Castro, or Metternich.If in that location would have been no credible arguments against the proposed constitution then at that place would have been no need for the violent material of The Federalist. And, if there would have been no Federalist then understanding the Constitution would have been significantly reduced. The Constitution is a concise manuscript which is not suitable for an argument or for an explanation. The Federalist makes us understand the minds of the creators. Madison commented that The Federalist offers the most authentic exposition of the text of the Federal Constitution, as understood by the Body which vigilant and the authority which accepted it. The Federalist justifies why the authors found the Articles of Confederation unacceptable why they w anted to separate the powers of the governments branches why they split the national legislature into two different houses why they thought that a federal court for the final appeal was desirable and necessary why they banned titles of nobility why they said that a bill of rights was a needless addition, and why a lot of other permissions and prohibitions were written into the Constitution or excludes completely.As a contribution to the ratification debate, The Federalist is an extended exercise in exposition, explanation, and persuasion. As a work of political theory, then, The Federalist flies fairly close to the ground, rarely soaring into the stratosphere of philosophical abstraction. Articles of Confederation If the Articles of Confederation would not have failed then there would have been no Constitution and surely no Federalist Papers. After two centuries it is not easy to picture the hectic state of America in the post revolutionary era. There was so much going on.America w on a war but s bank the eastern seaboard was susceptible to attackers. Then the economy was weighed down by numerous currencies and tariffs, the state governments were bankrupt, and the central government was only central in name. Everything was hap hazard and nothing was going right. Since 1776 till 1787 America was an uncontrolled union of states which were ruled by the Articles of Confederation, which had a serious defect and that was the individual states had power and that power remained with them. The central government was just there to be called central. It could do nothing.It could neither increase revenues nor pass and ratify legislation necessary for independent states. To pass laws, nine votes out of thirteen states were necessary and an uncontroversial and agreed by all votes was essential to effect any basic change in the Articles. make a central government with such weakness was deliberate because the American colonists had angrily rejected the British crowns author ity to control trade and collect taxes. The governmental body created under the Articles of Confederation was basically immobilized, and there was no executive or judicial branch as well.What is more, the thirteen states had distinct political and commercial concerns and therefore a brief duration of artificial harmony among these states proved to be unsuccessful in producing a nationalized identity. What is surprising is that nine states had navies seven printed their own currency, and the majority had tariff and customs laws. Also, New York was charging duties on ships transporting firewood or farm produce to and from neighboring states such as, New Jersey and Connecticut.When the soldiers mentioned that New Jersey is our country, they were endorsing the general emotions of other states. The insolvent state governments also contributed largely to the political turmoil of the 1780s. Hamilton harshly attacked the Articles of Confederation when he stated in Federalist No. 9 that the states promoted little, jealous, clashing, tumultuous commonwealths, the wretched nurseries of unceasing discord. Madison when writing Federalist No. 10 had the insolvent states in mind as well because he portrays the requirement to secure the national